Course Syllabus
Psychology of Violence and Hate |
| Semester & Location: |
Summer 2024 - Session 2 - DIS Stockholm |
| Type & Credits: |
Core Course - 3 credits |
| Study Tours: | Berlin |
| Major Disciplines: |
Psychology, Criminology / Criminal Justice, Psychology, Sociology |
| Prerequisite(s): |
One psychology course at university level. |
| Faculty Members: |
Susanna Z. Papp Ph.D. (current students please use the Canvas Inbox) Robert Örell (current students please use the Canvas Inbox) |
| Program Contact: |
Department email address psy.cns@dis.dk |
| Academic Support: | |
| Time & Place: |
Time: 8:45-12:00 (First class takes place bw 13:30-17:00 in D-410) Classroom: E-509 |
Course Description
This course focuses on understanding radicalization processes, including psychological perspectives on the role of motivation, ideology, identity, and risk factors. Characteristics and mechanisms of violent extremist groups are considered with specific focus on unique intervention and preventive methodologies developed in Sweden.
In the first half of the course we discuss theories and processes of radicalization, asking
questions of why people join violent extremist movements and whether common causes can be identified for varied forms of violent extremism. In the second half of the course, we review theoretical frameworks of deradicalization and disengagement and we learn about various intervention programs. Case studies are discussed from violent right-wing and Islamic extremism contexts. The course offers students the unique possibility to benefit from frontline practitioners’ professional experiences inside and outside of classroom.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this course students will be …
• familiar with the key concepts and theories in the field of radicalization
• able to apply the theoretical concepts on cases
• knowledgeable on the variety of practices regarding intervention and prevention in the
field
• able to critically evaluate theories and practices in the field of violent extremism
Faculty
Robert Örell
Robert is a practitioner with two decades of professional experience with client work helping the re-integration of violent extremists. He held the position of director of Exit Sweden for over ten years and he was the director of Exit USA at Life After Hate between 2017 and 2020. Robert has held several positions in the European Commission’s Radicalization Awareness Network (RAN) since 2011. In recent years he has focused on capacity development, as well as designing and holding radicalization prevention trainings around the world.
Susanna Z. Papp, PhD.
Susanna is a psychologist, lecturer and trainer. She earned her PhD in psychology at Eötvös Lóránd University in Budapest, her research focused on analyzing conflicts and restorative justice practices from a social psychology perspective. Susanna has a decade of experience as a lecturer holding courses in psychology and communication and over a thousand hours experience holding skill-development trainings in communication and conflict-management. She is a member of the Radicalization Awareness Network's (RAN) expert pool and has co-authored papers on terrorist recidivism and NGO-led exit programs published by RAN.
Readings
Readings are assigned to each class. They can be downloaded from the Canvas Calendar entries together with questions about them.
Al-Attar, Z. (2019) Extremism, Radicalisation & Mental Health: Handbook for Practitioners. Radicalisation Awareness Network.
Doosje, B., Moghaddam, F. M., Kruglanski, A., W., de Wolf, A., Mann, L., Feddes, A. R. (2016) Terrorism, radicalization and de-radicalization. Current Opinion in Psychology (11) 79–84.
Feddes, A. R., Nickolson, L., Mann, L., Doosje, B. (2020) Psychological Perspectives on Radicalization. Routledge: New York. Chapter 5
Kruglanski, A. W.., Bélanger, J. J., Gunaratna, R. (2019). The Three Pillars of Radicalization: Needs, Narratives and Networks. Oxford University Press: UK. Chapter 3
Opotow, S., McClelland, S. I. (2020) Theorizing Hate in Contemporary USA in Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.) Perspectives on Hate: How It Originates, Develops, Manifests, and Spreads. American Psychological Association.
Ranstorp, M. (2016) The Root Causes of Violent Extremism. RAN Issue Paper.
Z. Papp., S., Örell, R., Meredith, K., Papatheodorou, K., Tadjbakhsh, S., Brecht, H. (2022). The role of civil society organisations in exit work. Radicalisation Awareness Network. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Study tour related readings:
Blass, T. (2002). Perpetrator Behavior as Destructive Obedience: An Evaluation of Stanley Milgram’s Perspective, the Most Influential Social-Psychological Approach to the Holocaust. In: Newman, L.S., Erber, Ralph (Eds.): Understanding Genocide: The Social Psychology of the Holocaust. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 91-113
Steizinger, J. (2018). The Significance of Dehumanization: Nazi Ideology and Its Psychological Consequences. Politics, Religion & Ideology. p. 2-20.
Tindale, R.S., Munier, C., Wasserman, M., Smith, C.M. (2002). Group processes and the Holocaust. In: Newman, L.S., Erber, Ralph (Eds.): Understanding Genocide: The Social Psychology of the Holocaust. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 143-162
Zimbardo, P. (2007). The Lucifer Effect. Understanding How Good People Turn Evil. NY: Random House. Chapter 10, 13, 16
Field Studies
Students will participate in two field studies during their stay in Stockholm where the aim is to help them widen and deepen their knowledge outside of the classroom. During the field study visits we invite students to learn about methods, projects and approaches designed to prevent or respond to radicalization as well as to get familiar with existing research to better understand the nature of violent extremism.
Please note that changes in the program may occur.
Field Study in the Rinkeby neighborhood
Alma Adam, project coordinator and community engagement manager of the African-European Development Agency is going to introduce us to the neighborhood of Rynkeby and will share about her work representing the Somalian minority in Sweden.
Visit at Fryshuset Youth Center and Exit Sweden
Fryshushet is one of the largest youth center in Scandinavia. Our visit to the
organization will focus on learning about the prevention and intervention programs, some of which are designed to young people vulnerable at radicalisation. Fryshuset gives home to Exit Sweden, an organisation that helps violent extremists leave and start a new life. We will meet a colleague of Exit Sweden and will hear about the organisation's work.
Guest Lecture
Please note that changes may occur.
Blyth Crawford is a Project Manager at Moonshot CVE, a company devoted to countering violent extremism and hatred online. She is also a PhD Student at King's College London where she specializes in far-right online social movements, with a focus on radicalization and alt-tech platforms.
Study Tour: Berlin
The course includes a 5-day study trip to Berlin. Besides experiencing the vibes of one of
Europe’s most diverse cities, the academic goals of the tour include learning about the historic lessons of the Holocaust and ways the country has faced its past. In addition, students will learn about contemporary challenges in Germany including the rise of violent right-wing and Islamist extremism as well as initiatives responding to these challenges.
Approach to Teaching
The class will involve an interactive pedagogy with lectures, group discussions, case study
analyses, as well as guest lectures and field studies. Students are encouraged to apply theory in practice as well as sharing their viewpoints in class. The course instructors together with the students aim to create a safe and engaging learning environment.
Expectations of the Students
In order to successfully complete the course students are required to attend all classes, field studies and study tour events. Active constructive participation is an important feature of the class, it includes active listening during lecture time, asking and answering questions, sharing knowledge and academic reflections during discussions or group-work in a respectful manner and being able to shift between these different work modes. Attendance encompasses arriving on time and prepared with the assigned reading and occasional homework. Students’ proactivity is appreciated. Students are encouraged to proactively and constructively communicate their course-related academic and personal needs in order to make the best of their experience.
Evaluation and Grading
Course assignments are designed to help students deepen and integrate their knowledge of various sources (readings, visits, cases).
| Assignment |
Percent |
| Active class participation (individual) |
20 % |
| Week 1 short take home quiz (individual) |
10 % |
|
Study tour group presentation (group) |
35 % |
| Final exam case study analysis group presentation (group) |
35 % |
1. Active participation in class
The participation grade consists of the following elements:
- Attendance: physical and mental presence at each class as well as during the academic
activities of the study tour. This includes coming prepared with assigned readings and
tasks with the readiness to participate. - Active constructive participation: this element entails active engagement
demonstrated by participation in class discussions, asking and answering questions as
well as active listening. - Class assignments: in certain classes students will be given assignments (eg. a case
study analysis, or questions to discuss the readings) that students have to work on individually or in a group setting. Students are expected to be prepared to discuss readings and apply the knowledge gathered from the readings and discussions on the task at hand. Students' performance on these assignments contribute to their participation grade.
2. Week 1 short take home quiz
The first week of the course concludes with a quiz (focusing on readings and class discussions).
3. Study tour group presentation
Students are requested to hold a group presentation on a chosen social psychological framework used to better understand the Holocaust. Students are required to integrate the academic materials with information gathered on the study tour and their personal reflections.
4. Final exam case study analysis group presentation
At the end of the course, students in small groups will present a comprehensive case study analysis. The assignment requires students to ...
- apply the academic knowledge they have gained in this course (theoretical frameworks and research evidence) in practice to analyze a case
- use the knowledge gained on prevention and intervention approaches, programs and methods to create an intervention plan or propose recommendation
Use of laptops or other electronic devices in class
In order to motivate students' engagement laptops or phones are required to be used for only note taking purposes unless instructed otherwise.
Academic Accommodations
Your learning experience in this class is important to me. If you have approved academic accommodations with DIS, please make sure I receive your DIS accommodations letter on the first days of class. If you can think of other ways I can support your learning, please don't hesitate to talk to me. If you have any further questions about your academic accommodations, contact Academic Support acadsupport@disstockholm.se
Academic Regulations
Please make sure to read the Academic Regulations on the DIS website. There you will find regulations on:
DIS - Study Abroad in Scandinavia - www.DISabroad.org
Course Summary:
| Date | Details | Due |
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