Course Syllabus

Bicycle Urbanism

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Semester & Location:

Summer 2017 - DIS Copenhagen

Type & Credits:

Core Course - 4 credits

Core Course Study Tours:

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Major Disciplines:

Sustainability, Urban Design, Urban Studies

Faculty Members:

Bettina Werner and Joshua Morrison

Program Director:

Neringa Vendelbo - nb@dis.dk

Time & Place:

 See Calendar Below & V10-A12

Description of Course

This class examines the best ways a city can encourage and accommodate bicycle traffic in the present and future. The course will use Copenhagen as the main case study and will examine how a city can integrate bicycling into urban planning and design. The course will look into the spatial components of creating a bikable city, effects of bike use on health and environment, policies for developing bicycle infrastructure and programs, best practices in bicycle facility design and implementation, and implementing bicycle policies and plans through the lens of education, finance, political, and public acceptance. The course will also include a study tour to the Netherlands, which will provide a platform for a comparative study of bicycle infrastructure and bicycle culture between Copenhagen and Amsterdam.

 

Learning Objectives

  • To develop a sound historical and current theoretical and working understanding of the ways a city can encourage and accommodate cycling as a dominant mode of transport in the present and future.

  • To acquire the ability to recognize, understand, and recreate the key principles of high quality bicycle network design and what is needed to get over the 10% modal hump.

  • Using the theories and perspectives learned in the course, students will master the ability to analyze, communicate, and shape the relationship between urban design, public life, and bicycle infrastructure.

  • Through use of human centered design research, students will develop a mastery of urban research methods allowing them to effectively assess and propose changes to bicycle and urban environments.

  • For students to construct a theory and framework on which they can effectively discuss and critically assess the economic, social, public-health, environmental, and time-efficiency benefits of bicycle urbanism. 

Faculty

Bettina Werner
M.A. Applied Cultural Analysis, Copenhagen University (2016). BA (Political Philosophy), Uppsala University, Sweden, with a minor in Indigenous Studies from UNSW, Australia. Bettina is a native Swede living in Copenhagen. She is co-founder of COurban design collective and have previously worked with urban design firm CITITEK as a researcher and project manager. Projects include data collection, research, and co-creation of playgrounds and public space, interior spatial analysis of office environments, as well as educational seminars with both state and private clients. With DIS since 2016.

Joshua Morrison
MCP City Design and Development (Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, ongoing) B.A., Environmental Design (Brown University, 2009). He has worked at Gehl Architects, the Taubman College of Urban Planning, and is currently managing director and urban designer at Fundament Design. He has designed public spaces and advised on urban quality in South Africa, Scandinavia, China, and Australia. His work has been published by the World Bank, the Energy Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Transportation. 

 

Approach to Teaching

During the course Copenhagen will be used as an ‘urban laboratory’ to study how bicycle policies, strategies and programs are physically manifested in the urban environment. Class room lectures will be supported by weekly field trips by bicycle. The teaching approach is that 1:1 learning and first hand experiences will provide a higher quality understanding of the complex nature of the course topics. The daily class format will be a workshops style set up, which allow students to be more independent in their learning, yet follow the course framework. Teamwork is an integral part of the course framework, and students will work in interdisciplinary teams, reflecting the reality of how urban change takes place in the professional sphere. 

 

Field Studies

Lectures will be supported by weekly field trips by bicycle. All topics will be covered both by literature, lectures and field trips. The field trips will include mapping and observation exercises. All course assignments will be based in these findings and investigations. The individual student notebook/sketch book will be a central element in the learning experience. The notebook/sketch book will collect information, both notes from readings, lectures and the field trip exercises, this way producing a personal ‘Bicycle Urbanism Encyclopedia’. 

 

Study Tour - Amsterdam, Netherlands

On this study tour, students will have the opportunity to build a functional windmill with their classmates in Germany. The study tour will introduce students to the physics related to generating electricity from wind along with teaching students about Danish culture and history.

 

Long Study tour to Netherlands:  Monday, July 17th - Friday, July 21st

 

Expectations for Study Tours

  • Participate in all activities
  • Engage in discussions, ask questions, and contribute to achieving the learning objectives
  • Respect the destination, the speakers, DIS staff, and your fellow classmates
  • Represent yourself, your home university, and DIS in a positive light

While on a program study tour DIS will provide hostel/hotel accommodation, transportation to/from the destination(s), approx. 2 meals per day, and entrances, guides, and visits relevant to your area of study or the destination. You will receive a more detailed itinerary prior to departure.

Travel policies: You are required to travel with your group to the destination. If you have to deviate from the group travel plans, you need approval from the program director and the study tours office prior to departure. You are free to return to Copenhagen on your own if you choose to do so, but must stay with the group through the last visit and inform your study tour leaders of your plans in advance. 

 

Expectations of the Students

All students are expected to be independent learners/thinkers, good observers, and capable & comfortable riding a bicycle. The course will move at a fast pace and with a high rigor, and attendance at all class sessions “ready to roll” will be essential to student’s success in the course. Urban planning and design is a multi-disciplinary field, and students are thus expected to bring their unique perspectives to class discussions from their respective areas of study. The mix of backgrounds of students is what makes this a strong course.

Copenhagen and Amsterdam will be used as an urban laboratory to test and explore theories discussed in the course. As bicycle urbanism is a burgeoning field crossing several disciplines, strong engagement in this course will position students as thought leaders on the topic. Students will develop the ability to conduct human centered design research exercises, as well as the ability to think critically about bicycle urbanism in the context of concrete sites and streets in the U.S. and Europe.

Team spirit: All students are expected to be helpful and pay attention to your fellow classmates, especially in relation of the field trips and mapping/observation exercises. Sharing information and experiences is a mandatory class room expectation: together we know more.

Grading

Assignment

Percent

Engaged Participation

15%

Assignment One - Reflection Journal

25%

Assignment Two - Observation Exercise and Analysis

20%

Assignment Three - Final Project: Improve Mobility in the US

40%


Class participation accounts for 15% of the grade. Students are evaluated on their success in building on
other students’ remarks and questioning thoughtfully the reading material as well as the field trips. Voluntarily speaking is crucial to the success of the course for everyone. By voluntarily, we mean not having to be called upon to participate.

The mapping and observation exercises in the city’s urban spaces will be graded on the quality of the information gathered rather than a aesthetic qualities of the notation/sketching techniques. No former drawing/ diagramming skills are required. The findings from the exercises will form the base of information from which the final paper will be created. To be eligible for a passing grade in this class, students must complete all of the assigned work.

 

Disability and Resource Statement  

Any student who has a need for accommodation based on the impact of a disability should contact the Office of Academic Support (acadsupp@dis.dk) to coordinate this.  In order to receive accommodations, students should inform the instructor of approved DIS accommodations within the first two weeks of classes.

 

Policies

Attendance

Attendance (showing up on time, “ready to roll”), thorough and timely reading of the materials and participation are essential to a meaningful engagement in this course. If you miss two classes the Director of Teaching and Learning, and the Director of Student Affairs will be notified and they will follow-up with you directly. Absences will jeopardize your grade and your standing at DIS. Allowances will of course be made in cases of illness, but you will need to provide a doctor’s note.

Assignments and Late Policy

Our priority for assignments is for students to gain knowledge and master skills that will make you adept at understanding the urban environment around you. The assignments are structured to build upon each other towards a cumulative final assignment that allows you to demonstrate your knowledge and skill mastery from the entire semester. 

Students will be assisted in mastering these skills through a 3 course assignments which involve guided self reflection, peer feedback, and personal feedback from professors. Effective use of these assignments and the different methods of feedback be critical to your success throughout the semester. Timeliness is also essential. Assignments that are not submitted by the due date will not receive written feedback. 

Electronic Devices in the Classroom

Electronic devices, mainly cameras (on your smart phone or separate) and computers will be used regularly in the course. You are trusted to use these for note taking and taking photographs, and for course related activities.

Academic Honesty

Plagiarism and Violating the Rules of an Assignment

DIS expects that students abide by the highest standards of intellectual honesty in all academic work. DIS assumes that all students do their own work and credit all work or thought taken from others.   Academic dishonesty will result in a final course grade of “F” and can result in dismissal. The students’ home universities will be notified. DIS reserves the right to request that written student assignments be turned in electronic form for submission to plagiarism detection software.  See the Academic Handbook for more information, or ask your instructor if you have questions.

 

DIS - Study Abroad in Scandinavia - www.DISaborad.org (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

 

 

 

Course Summary:

Day

Date

Session

Time

Topic

Tu

Jul 04 

1

13.30

 

 

 

 

 

Bicycle Urbanism: Sustainable & Livable

Introducing the concept of Bicycle Urbanism—definitions and themes reoccurring throughout course.

Introduce Assignment 1

Divide into groups for Amsterdam site visits

 

 

 

 

15:30

Rent Bikes

MODULE 1: HEALTH AND CITY DESIGN

How can cities promote greater health and quality of life?

What role does bicycle urbanism play in this?

 

 

 

 

 

We

Jul 05 

2

09:00–10:15

 

 

 

 

10 Principles for health promoting cities

Reading Salon:

City Cycling (Pucher & Buehler 2012) Chapter 3 on health for the healthy city section pp 31-57’Preview the documentView in a new window

Turner: The Leap Preview the documentView in a new window

 

 

 

10:30-12:00

Lecture – 10 principles

 

 

 

12:00 – 1:00

Lunch

 

 

 

13.00-15.00

Nørrebro bike tour

 Th

 Jul 06 

 3

 

 09:00–10:30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Creating cities for people

Reading Salon:

US context: Sadik-Khan - Streetfight: Preface and IntroPreview the documentView in a new window

Human scale: Gehl- Cities for PeoplePreview the documentView in a new window

City typologies: Gehl and Gemzøe - New City SpacesPreview the documentView in a new window

Global Street Design 198-199.pdf

Optional reading:

Human scale and communication: Gehl - Cities for People: Senses and Comm.View in a new window

History of Copenhagen's Transformation - New City LifePreview the documentView in a new window

Human-centric design & Quality criteria

Amsterdam site visits prep.

 

 

 

10:30-12:30

Human-centric design & Quality criteria

Historical city overview walking tour

 

 

 

12:30-13:30

Lunch

 

 

 

13:30-17:00

Cycling without age

Lecture and bike activity with Dorthe Pedersen 

 

 

 

19:00 

Ice breaker: Potluck at Fundament Design

Birkedommervej 33, 3.

2200 Copenhagen

Fr

Jul 7 

4

 

09:00–11:00

 

Data day - Measuring urban life

Reading salon:

Gehl - How to study public Life

Street Fight - Chapter 12Preview the documentView in a new window

Amsterdam site visits prep.

 

 

 

11:00-12:00

Lunch

 

 

 

12:00-13:30

Methodology lecture

 

 

 

13:30-16:00

Data collection exercise

Introduce Assignment 2 & 3

MODULE 2: FREEDOM TO MOVE

From bicycle evangelism to pragmatic transportation planning.

How can cities be designed for mobility and freedom of movement?

What is our experience of moving ourselves through cities?

What is the public cost effectiveness and energy efficiency of different transportation modes?

 

 

 

 

 

Mo

Jul 10 

5

08:30–11:00

 

Making bicycling convenient and comfortable: bicycle infrastructure

Reading Salon:

Street Fight ch 4.pdf

Global Street Design pg. 3-17

City Cycling_Ch.6.pdf pages 105 - 141

NOTE: City Cycling is a dry read, but is a more academic description of many of the same things that Sadik-Khan describes in Streetfight. If possible, partner up and split up sections of City Cycling and present to your partner what each of your sections is about, this will lighten your reading load.

Things to consider as you read Street Fight and City Cycling:

What is AASHTO and NACTO and which do we like?
How do NACTO's Urban Bikeway Design Guidelines compare to what we have seen in Copenhagen?

To dig deeper (optional):

Watch - On people and mobility: Kristian from Gehl Architects (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Street Fight ch 3.pdf

Resources

Copenhagen Street Design Guidelines (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. - Design guidelines for bicycle networks in Denmark. 

Urban Bikeway Design Guide - Raised Cycle Tracks (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. - Resource for design guidelines for specific features of bicycle infrastructure

Amsterdam site visits prep.

 

 

11:00-12:15

Bicycle Infrastructure lecture

 

 

 

12:15-13:15

Lunch 

 

 

13:15-16:15

Infrastructure tour 

Tu

Jul 11 

6

08:30–10:30

 

Freedom of movement: comparison of transport modes

Reading Salon:

Watch

Mikael Colville Andersen’s Ted talk (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.

Global Street Design 67-74.pdf

Global Street Design 92-101.pdf

History of Cycling in Copenhagen

To dig deeper:

Good, Better, Best: City of Copenhagen’s Bicycle Strategy 2011-2025 

Gehl - Cities for people bicycling.pdf

Street Fight, Chapter 8

Amsterdam site visit prep. 

 

 

 

10:30-12:00

Guest lecture from Copenhagen Municipality

 

 

 

12:30

Lunch at Papirøen

 

 

 

13:30 - 14:30

Mobility race

 

 

 

 14:45 - 16:30

Introduce Assignment 3

Visual presentation workshop

(Hand drawing, Powerpoint)

 

MODULE 3: DEMOCRATIC CITIES BY DESIGN

How does transportation planning improve/damage democracy and what role does the bicycle play in this?

How can we provide physical access to basic needs (work, groceries, schools, hospitals, green spaces) regardless of economic status?

 

We

Jul 12 

7

09:00 - 10:00

Reading Salon

European history of cycling

 

 

 

10:00 - 4:00

Bicycle Urbanism in Malmö

Visit Western Harbor

Visit Cykelköket

Th

Jul 13 

8

09:00-10:00

Bicycle urbanism and social equity

Reading Salon:

Montgomery -

Montgomery_Happy City Ch.8.pdf

Montgomery_Happy City Ch.9 (1).pdf

Sennett, Richard. Democratic Spaces.pdf

Optional: Street Fight - Chp. 6.pdf

Resources: 

Public Life Diversity Toolkit

Amsterdam site visit prep.

Assignment 2 due midnight

 

 

 

10:00-12:00

The role of bicycle urbanism in creating democratic cities

Redesigning streets exercise

 

 

 

12:00-13:00

Lunch

 

 

 

13:00-16:00

Sydhavn tour 

 

MODULE 4: THE PATH FORWARD - TRANSFORMING CAR CITIES

How can we create a transformation process for car cities?

What can we learn from the transformation process of Copenhagen and Amsterdam?

What is the role of prototyping in creating urban change?

 

During this module we will visit Amsterdam and synthesize lessons learned in a week long applied group project. We will also hear from one of the foremost global experts in making cities for people at Gehl Architects. During the Amsterdam study tour we will investigate the transformation processes and conduct a comparative assessment of bicycle infrastructure in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and Almere. This comparison will help us develop a critical lens of how different European cities have approached mobility and bicycle urbanism. In the final project we will apply theories explored in the course to specific sites in the U.S. In groups, students will develop bicycle strategies for specific neighborhoods, translating best practices from Copenhagen and the Netherlands to the U.S. context.

 

Fr

Jul 14

9

 

 

 

09:00–11:30

 

 

 

Bicycle urbanism in the U.S.

Reading salon: City Cycling_Ch.2.pdf

Amsterdam Bicycle Strategy - PlanAmsterdam-Cycling-policy-and-design-PDF-2MB.pdf

Street Fight pg. 116-129.pdf

Global Street Design 18-33.pdf

Optional: Street Fight - Chp. 5.pdf

Amsterdam site visits prep 

 

 

 

11:30 - 12:00

Info about the study tour

 

 

 

12:00-13:00

Lunch

 

 

 

13:00-14:30

Lecture with Gehl Architects 

Assignment 2 due midnight

Mo

Jul 17 

10

 

AMSTERDAM STUDY TOUR

Tu

Jul 18 

11

 

AMSTERDAM STUDY TOUR

We

Jul 19 

12

 

AMSTERDAM STUDY TOUR

Th

Jul 20 

13

 

AMSTERDAM STUDY TOUR

Fr

Jul 21 

14

 

AMSTERDAM STUDY TOUR

 

Mo

Jul 24

15

 

Applied projects

Assignment 1 due. Leave your journals in classroom by the end of the day.

 

 

 

09:30 – 11:00

Ørestad tour: loss of the human scale - car dependent in cph

 

 

 

11:00 – 16:00

Group work + lunch 

Tu

Jul 25

16

 

Applied projects

 

 

 

09:00 – 10:30

Prototyping lecture at Nørrebrogade

 

 

 

10:30 – 16:00

Group work + lunch 

We -Th

Jul 26

Jul 27

 

17

18

 

 

Applied projects and long bike tour

Depending on weather – group work in class or:

Long Bike Tour: from Dyrehaven to Dyrehaven

 

Fr

Jul 28

19

 

12:30-17:00

Final presentations

Presentations by groups, evaluation of guest lectures + beer in sun

 

Course Summary:

Date Details Due